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HB 511

Relating to an exemption from ad valorem taxation of the total appraised value of the residence homestead of an unpaid caregiver of an individual who is eligible to receive long-term services and supports under the Medicaid program while the individual is on a waiting list for the services and supports.

89th Legislature (2025) Introduced by Diego Bernal

Texas bill exempting unpaid Medicaid caregiver homesteads from property taxes while care recipient awaits long-term services, reducing household tax burden but potentially cutting local government revenue.

Left pending in committee
#propertyinterests--homestead(i0616) #taxation--property-appraisals&appraisaldistricts(i0792) #taxation--property-exemptions(i0793)
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HB 511

Legislative bill overview

HB 511 would create a property tax exemption for the primary residence of unpaid family caregivers who are caring for individuals waiting for Medicaid-funded long-term care services. The exemption would exempt the total appraised value of the caregiver's homestead from ad valorem (property) taxation during the period the care recipient is on the waiting list for services.

Why is this important

Unpaid family caregivers often face significant financial burden while providing intensive care, and property taxes represent a major household expense. This bill attempts to provide financial relief to caregivers during the potentially lengthy waiting period for formal Medicaid services, which can last months or years depending on the service type and local demand.

Potential points of contention

  • Revenue impact: Widespread exemptions could significantly reduce local property tax revenue for school districts, counties, and municipalities that depend on these funds
  • Definitional challenges: The bill must clearly define "unpaid caregiver," "primary residence," and the care recipient's eligibility criteria to prevent fraud or unintended expansion
  • Administrative burden: Tax assessors would need to verify caregiver status and waiting list placement, creating new compliance and verification procedures
  • Equity concerns: Other property taxpayers would effectively subsidize caregivers' property taxes; questions arise about whether this targets assistance narrowly enough or too broadly

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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