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HB 5371

Relating to allowing the carry of firearms on Capitol grounds and in buildings, with exceptions

2026 Regular Session

HB 5371 would allow civilians to carry firearms on West Virginia Capitol grounds and buildings, with unspecified exceptions, reversing current firearm prohibitions in the legislative complex.

To House Judiciary
#publicsafety
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HB 5371

Legislative bill overview

HB 5371 would permit the carrying of firearms on West Virginia Capitol grounds and within Capitol buildings, subject to specified exceptions. The bill reverses current restrictions that prohibit armed civilians in these government spaces. The scope and specific exceptions are not detailed in the available information, making the full implications unclear at this stage.

Why is this important

Capitol buildings are among the most security-sensitive government spaces, where legislators, staff, and visitors conduct official business. Firearm policies in these spaces directly affect security protocols, law enforcement operations, and the perceived safety of elected officials and the public. This represents a significant shift in how West Virginia manages access to its legislative headquarters.

Potential points of contention

  • Security and law enforcement concerns: Capitol police and security officials typically oppose civilian firearms in restricted spaces, citing risks of accidents, theft, or unauthorized use during emergencies
  • Precedent and national context: Most state capitols prohibit firearms; this bill would place West Virginia among a minority, raising questions about whether this reflects constituent demand or broader policy trends
  • Definition of "exceptions": The carve-outs mentioned are unclear—whether they include restrictions for certain areas, permit requirements, or specific categories of people will significantly determine the bill's practical impact

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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