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Bill

S 4777

Relates to first responders coming into contact with saliva by spitting, throwing, tossing, or expelling from or by an individual

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Chris Ryan and 2 co-sponsors

Bill S 4777 protects first responders from health risks related to saliva exposure, establishing legal safeguards and training protocols for safe handling during duty.

REFERRED TO CODES
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · S 4777

Summary of Bill S 4777

Bill Information

  • Bill Number: S 4777
  • Title: Relates to first responders coming into contact with saliva by spitting, throwing, tossing, or expelling from or by an individual
  • Status: Referred to Codes
  • Introduced: February 12, 2025
  • Classification: Bill

Purpose and Intent

Bill S 4777 aims to address the health and safety concerns of first responders who may come into contact with saliva during their duties. The bill recognizes that saliva can pose health risks, particularly in the context of infectious diseases, and seeks to establish legal protections and protocols for first responders in such situations.

Key Provisions

  • Definition of Contact: The bill defines the various ways in which first responders may come into contact with saliva, including spitting, throwing, tossing, or expelling saliva by individuals.
  • Legal Protections: It proposes legal measures to protect first responders from potential health risks associated with saliva exposure.
  • Training and Protocols: The bill may include provisions for training first responders on how to handle situations involving saliva exposure safely and effectively.
  • Reporting Requirements: It may establish requirements for reporting incidents where first responders come into contact with saliva, ensuring that proper health assessments and follow-up actions are taken.

Who Would Be Affected

  • First Responders: This includes police officers, firefighters, emergency medical technicians (EMTs), and other personnel who may encounter saliva during their work.
  • Individuals in Custody or Under Care: The bill addresses interactions with individuals who may intentionally or unintentionally expel saliva, thereby impacting protocols for handling such situations.

Procedural Aspects

  • Current Status: As of February 12, 2025, the bill has been referred to the Codes Committee for further consideration.
  • Related Legislation: The bill is related to prior-session bills S 8709, S 3121, and companion bill A 5756, which may provide context or additional measures regarding the treatment of first responders.

Conclusion

Bill S 4777 seeks to enhance the safety and legal protections for first responders who may encounter saliva in the line of duty. By establishing clear definitions, legal protections, and training protocols, the bill aims to mitigate health risks and ensure that first responders are adequately prepared to handle such situations. The bill is currently under review by the Codes Committee, and its progress will be monitored as it moves through the legislative process.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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