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SB 27

Regulated Firearms - Seven-Day Waiting Period - Exceptions

2026 Regular Session Introduced by William Folden and 1 co-sponsor

Maryland SB 27 establishes a seven-day firearm purchase waiting period with unspecified exceptions, balancing gun safety measures against Second Amendment access concerns.

First Reading Judicial Proceedings
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Bill Summary · SB 27

Legislative bill overview

SB 27 would impose a seven-day waiting period before firearm purchases in Maryland, with specified exceptions for certain categories of buyers or circumstances. The bill has been referred to the Judicial Proceedings Committee and a hearing is scheduled for January 27, 2026.

Why is this important

Waiting periods are a contentious gun policy tool intended to reduce impulsive violence and suicide, but their effectiveness remains debated among researchers. The outcome of this bill could significantly affect Maryland residents' ability to purchase firearms and may serve as a model for other states considering similar measures.

Potential points of contention

  • Definition of exceptions – The bill's practical impact depends heavily on which exceptions are included; broadly-drafted exceptions could substantially undermine the waiting period's intended effects
  • Constitutional concerns – Second Amendment advocates may challenge the waiting period as an unconstitutional burden on the right to bear arms, while proponents argue it's a reasonable regulation
  • Implementation and enforcement – Questions about how dealers, background check systems, and law enforcement will coordinate to enforce the seven-day window consistently

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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