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Bill

Bill

SB 691

Real Property - Termination of Residential Real Estate Contracts - Contingency Clauses

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Mike McKay

SB 691 restricts or clarifies termination rights in Maryland residential real estate contracts through contingency clause provisions, affecting buyer protections and transaction certainty.

Approved by the Governor - Chapter 716
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Bill Summary · SB 691

Legislative bill overview

SB 691 modifies Maryland law governing how residential real estate purchase contracts can be terminated through contingency clauses. The bill appears to establish clearer rules and potentially restrictions on how buyers and sellers can use contingency provisions (such as inspection, appraisal, or financing contingencies) to exit contracts. The specific mechanics would depend on the bill's detailed language regarding which contingencies are enforceable and under what conditions.

Why is this important

Contingency clauses are fundamental to residential real estate transactions, protecting buyers from purchasing properties with undisclosed defects or financing issues. Changes to these rules directly affect the balance of power between buyers and sellers, influence how quickly transactions can close, and impact consumer protections in what is typically the largest financial transaction most people undertake.

Potential points of contention

  • Consumer protection vs. market certainty: Stricter contingency rules may reduce buyer protections but could increase seller confidence and contract certainty
  • Market accessibility: Changes might affect first-time homebuyers and those with tighter financing situations who rely on contingencies as safety nets
  • Real estate industry impact: Realtors, lenders, and home inspectors may have competing interests regarding which contingencies should be enforceable and their timelines

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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