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Bill

SB 202

Public Safety - Statewide DNA Database System, DNA Collection, and Penalties - Alterations

2025 Regular Session

Maryland establishes statewide DNA database and expands collection authority for law enforcement investigations, raising privacy and civil liberties concerns.

Approved by the Governor - Chapter 92
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Bill Summary · SB 202

Legislative bill overview

SB 202 establishes a statewide DNA database system in Maryland and expands the circumstances under which DNA samples can be collected from individuals. The bill modifies penalties related to DNA collection procedures and creates infrastructure for storing and managing DNA profiles for law enforcement purposes.

Why is this important

DNA databases are powerful investigative tools that can help solve crimes, exonerate the innocent, and identify repeat offenders. However, they also raise significant questions about privacy rights, government surveillance scope, and the potential for misuse of genetic information. The bill's implementation will affect how Maryland law enforcement operates and what genetic data the state can retain.

Potential points of contention

  • Scope of collection: The expansion of DNA collection authority may capture individuals who are not ultimately convicted, raising concerns about whether innocent people's genetic data should be stored permanently in a state database.
  • Privacy and civil liberties: Genetic information is uniquely sensitive and permanent; concerns exist about data security, unauthorized access, and potential use beyond criminal investigations (insurance, employment discrimination).
  • Racial justice implications: DNA database expansion may disproportionately affect communities already over-represented in the criminal justice system, potentially perpetuating existing disparities in law enforcement.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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