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Bill

SB 369

Public Libraries - Automated External Defibrillator Program (Raymono A. Russell Act)

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Dalya Attar and 9 co-sponsors

Maryland requires public libraries to install and maintain AEDs to provide emergency cardiac response access in high-traffic community spaces.

Approved by the Governor - Chapter 613
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Bill Summary · SB 369

Legislative bill overview

SB 369 establishes a statewide program requiring Maryland public libraries to acquire and maintain Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs) as life-saving emergency equipment. The bill, named the Raymono A. Russell Act, mandates installation standards and ensures these devices are accessible to library patrons and staff during operating hours.

Why is this important

Sudden cardiac arrest can occur anywhere, and AEDs significantly improve survival rates when deployed within minutes of an event. Public libraries are high-traffic community spaces with vulnerable populations including children and elderly visitors, making them logical locations for this emergency equipment. This legislation expands the cardiac emergency response infrastructure beyond hospitals and dedicated medical facilities.

Potential points of contention

  • Implementation costs: Libraries must purchase, maintain, train staff on, and regularly test AEDs—expenses that may strain operating budgets in under-resourced jurisdictions
  • Staff liability and training requirements: Unclear whether staff face liability exposure or mandatory training obligations, and whether untrained bystanders are encouraged to use devices
  • Equity concerns: Variations in library funding across wealthy versus economically disadvantaged communities could create inconsistent access to this lifesaving equipment

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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