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Bill

Bill

A 1780

Provides that for members of a public pension or retirement system, accrued benefits shall not be diminished or impaired except as authorized and prescribed by the legislature

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Mike Fitzpatrick and 1 co-sponsor

Protects earned public pension benefits: accrued benefits cannot be diminished or impaired unless the Legislature explicitly authorizes and prescribes any change.

OPINION REFERRED TO JUDICIARY
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Bill Summary · A 1780

Summary of Assembly Bill A 1780

Title

Provides that for members of a public pension or retirement system, accrued benefits shall not be diminished or impaired except as authorized and prescribed by the legislature.

Purpose and Intent

  • The bill seeks to protect the accrued benefits of individuals who are members of public pension or retirement systems.
  • It establishes that such accrued benefits cannot be diminished or impaired unless the Legislature authorizes and prescribes the modification, signaling a high level of legislative control over changes to earned benefits.

Key Provisions (as stated)

  • Applies to members of any public pension or retirement system.
  • Accrued benefits—i.e., benefits earned by a member for past service—shall not be diminished or impaired.
  • Any modification to those accrued benefits would require authorization and prescription by the Legislature.
  • The language sets a presumption in favor of protecting existing earned benefits, with legislative action identified as the mechanism to permit any changes.

Note: The bill text provided only states the core protection and the requirement that any changes come via legislative authorization. Specific definitions, scope (which systems are covered), transition rules, exceptions, or enforcement mechanisms are not included in the summary available.

Affected Parties

  • Public pension/retirement system members (current and future retirees).
  • Public employers and plan administrators overseeing pension funds (state and local governments, agencies).
  • Legislative bodies responsible for authorizing any changes to accrued benefits.

Procedural and Timeline Details

  • Introduced: January 14, 2025.
  • Legislative actions:
    • 2025-01-14: Referred to Governmental Operations
    • 2025-01-15: to Attorney General for Opinion
    • 2025-01-29: Opinion referred to Judiciary
  • Status: OPINION REFERRED TO JUDICIARY (indicating that an AG opinion is being obtained and the bill will be reviewed by the Judiciary Committee thereafter).

Related Legislation

  • A 7773, A 6631, A 5368, A 5523, A 3564 (all prior-session related bills). These may address public pension protections, funding, or reform topics, providing context for similar policy conversations in prior years.

Potential Impacts and Considerations

  • Strengthens protections for retirees by limiting capability to reduce earned benefits without explicit legislative authorization.
  • Could constrain pension reform efforts or contingent benefit reductions enacted through executive action, administrative changes, or renegotiations, unless authorized by the Legislature.
  • May affect the budgeting and funding flexibility of pension systems, requiring careful legislative planning for any proposed changes to accrued benefits.
  • The bill’s ultimate effect will depend on the definitions, scope, and any exceptions added during committee review and floor consideration.

Notes for Readers

  • As of the latest actions, the bill is awaiting an Attorney General opinion and further consideration by the Judiciary Committee, following initial referrals.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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