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Bill Summary · LC 329

Summary of Montana Genomic Security Act (LC 329)

Overview

The Montana Genomic Security Act (LC 329) is a proposed state-level bill that aims to establish safeguards and regulations around the collection, storage, and use of genomic data by private and public entities within Montana.

Key Provisions

  • Requires entities collecting or storing genomic data to obtain explicit, informed consent from individuals before doing so.
  • Prohibits the sharing or transfer of an individual's genomic data without their express permission.
  • Creates a state-administered Genomic Data Registry to track and monitor the handling of genomic data.
  • Mandates that all genomic data stored within Montana be kept physically within the state's borders.
  • Establishes penalties, including fines and potential criminal charges, for entities that violate the law's requirements.
  • Grants individuals the right to request the deletion of their genomic data from any databases or registries.

Affected Parties

  • Individuals whose genomic data is collected or stored by entities operating in Montana
  • Private companies (e.g. genetic testing services, healthcare providers) that handle genomic data
  • State and local government agencies that may collect or use genomic data
  • Researchers and organizations conducting genomic studies or clinical trials in Montana

Timeline and Process

  • The bill was introduced in the Montana Legislature on September 27, 2024 as a draft (LC 329).
  • If passed, the law would go into effect on January 1, 2025, giving entities a 6-month transition period to comply with the new requirements.
  • The Genomic Data Registry created by the bill would need to be operational by July 1, 2025.

Overall, the Montana Genomic Security Act is an effort to provide Montana residents with greater control and protection over their sensitive genomic information in response to the growing use of genetic data by various sectors.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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