Summary of HJRES 119

Bill Overview

Bill Number: HJRES 119

Title: Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to set limits on Federal campaign contributions and spending, prohibit corporate spending in the political process, require Congress to develop a system of public campaign financing for all Federal candidates who qualify for the ballot, and allow the States to set reasonable limits on campaign contributions and spending in State and local elections, and for other purposes.

Status: Introduced in House

Introduced Date: September 10, 2025

Classification: Resolution

Purpose and Intent

HJRES 119 aims to amend the United States Constitution to enhance democratic self-governance and political equality by establishing enforceable limits on campaign contributions and spending. The bill seeks to protect the integrity of the electoral process and ensure that the right to vote is not undermined by excessive financial influence in politics.

Key Provisions

The proposed amendment includes several significant provisions:

1. Limits on Campaign Contributions and Spending:

   • Establishes enforceable limits on both federal campaign contributions and spending to promote fairness in elections.

2. Prohibition of Corporate Spending:

   • Prohibits corporate entities from spending money in the political process, aiming to reduce the influence of corporate interests on elections.

3. Public Campaign Financing:

   • Mandates Congress to create a system of public financing for federal candidates who meet specific qualifications to ensure that all candidates have access to necessary funding.

4. State Authority:

   • Grants states the power to set reasonable limits on campaign contributions and spending for state and local elections, allowing for tailored regulations that reflect local values and needs.

Impact

The passage of HJRES 119 would have far-reaching implications for the political landscape in the United States:

• Candidates: All federal candidates would be affected by the new campaign finance regulations, potentially leveling the playing field for those with fewer financial resources.
• Voters: The amendment aims to empower voters by reducing the influence of money in politics, thereby enhancing the democratic process.
• Corporations: Corporate entities would face restrictions on their ability to financially influence elections, which could lead to a shift in how political campaigns are funded.

Legislative Process

• Introduced: The bill was introduced in the House of Representatives on September 10, 2025.
• Committee Referral: It has been referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary for further consideration.

Conclusion

HJRES 119 represents a significant effort to reform campaign finance in the United States by proposing constitutional amendments aimed at limiting the influence of money in politics. If ratified, it could reshape the electoral landscape, promoting greater equality and integrity in the democratic process.