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SB 1594

PROPOSING AN AMENDMENT TO ARTICLE III, SECTION 4, OF THE HAWAII STATE CONSTITUTION TO ESTABLISH LEGISLATIVE TERM LIMITS.

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Brenton Awa and 2 co-sponsors

Constitutional amendment proposal to establish Hawaii legislative term limits, requiring legislature passage and voter referendum approval to restrict consecutive terms lawmakers can serve.

Carried over to 2026 Regular Session.
#constitutionalamendment(conam) #legislativetermlimits
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Bill Summary · SB 1594

Legislative bill overview

SB 1594 proposes a constitutional amendment to establish term limits for Hawaii state legislators. The bill would modify Article III, Section 4 of the Hawaii Constitution to restrict how many consecutive terms lawmakers can serve. This requires passage by the legislature and voter approval through a statewide referendum to take effect.

Why is this important

Term limits directly affect democratic representation and legislative power dynamics. The change would alter career incentives for politicians, potentially reducing incumbent advantages and increasing turnover, while also affecting institutional knowledge and legislative continuity. Hawaii voters would ultimately decide whether to implement this fundamental change to their state government structure.

Potential points of contention

  • Voter choice vs. competition: Opponents argue term limits restrict voters' ability to re-elect experienced representatives they prefer, while proponents contend limits reduce entrenched power and increase open seats for new candidates
  • Institutional expertise: Critics worry term limits reduce legislators' policy knowledge and committee experience, while supporters counter that fresh perspectives improve governance and reduce special interest influence
  • Specific terms undefined: The bill language doesn't specify the actual term limit number (e.g., 8 years, 12 years), which is crucial and suggests details remain to be determined in committee

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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