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HB 495

PROPOSING AN AMENDMENT TO ARTICLE III, SECTION 4, OF THE HAWAII STATE CONSTITUTION TO ESTABLISH LEGISLATIVE TERM LIMITS.

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Kim Coco Iwamoto and 3 co-sponsors

Hawaii constitutional amendment proposal would establish term limits for state legislators, pending legislative approval and voter referendum for implementation.

Carried over to 2026 Regular Session.
#constitutionalamendment(conam) #legislativetermlimits
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Bill Summary · HB 495

Legislative bill overview

HB 495 proposes a constitutional amendment to impose term limits on Hawaii state legislators by modifying Article III, Section 4 of the Hawaii Constitution. The specific terms proposed are not detailed in the bill summary provided, but the amendment would restrict how long individual lawmakers can serve in the state legislature. This requires passage by the legislature and voter approval through referendum before taking effect.

Why is this important

Term limits fundamentally reshape legislative power dynamics and institutional knowledge. They affect legislators' incentives, reduce incumbent advantages, and can shift influence toward lobbyists and staff who maintain institutional memory. Hawaii voters would ultimately decide whether to adopt this structural change to their government.

Potential points of contention

  • Legislative experience and effectiveness: Opponents argue term limits reduce lawmakers' expertise and institutional knowledge needed for complex policymaking; supporters counter that fresh perspectives and reduced entrenchment improve governance
  • Incumbent protection vs. democratic choice: Critics view term limits as constraining voters' freedom to re-elect preferred representatives; proponents argue limits prevent political dynasties and stagnation
  • Constitutional amendment threshold: Any constitutional amendment faces high procedural barriers and requires voter approval, making this a significant governance decision that extends beyond routine legislation

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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