WeVote
Log In

Bill

WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · SJR 71

Legislative bill overview

SJR 71 proposes a constitutional amendment to the Texas Constitution that would explicitly prohibit the state from implementing a carbon tax. The amendment would require voter approval through a statewide referendum to take effect. This represents a preemptive constitutional restriction on a specific form of taxation.

Why is this important

Carbon taxes are a policy tool used by some states and countries to incentivize emissions reductions by making fossil fuels more expensive. By amending the constitution rather than passing ordinary legislation, this proposal would make it extraordinarily difficult for future Texas legislatures to adopt such a tax, even if circumstances, public opinion, or economic conditions change. Constitutional amendments are typically permanent unless overturned by subsequent amendments, giving this proposal long-lasting implications for energy and climate policy flexibility.

Potential points of contention

  • Climate policy flexibility: Opponents argue a constitutional prohibition prevents Texas from adapting its energy policy to future environmental or economic challenges, whereas supporters contend it protects against what they view as harmful taxation
  • Scope ambiguity: The definition of "carbon tax" could be disputed—does it cover all carbon-based fees, only direct taxes on emissions, or broader energy taxes, creating uncertainty about what's actually prohibited
  • Economic competitiveness: Debate exists over whether such a prohibition helps Texas industry avoid costs or limits the state's ability to compete with other regions adopting carbon pricing mechanisms

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

Sign in to ask a question.