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Bill

S 937

Prohibits the use of aversive conditioning and other certain punishments

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Joe Addabbo and 13 co-sponsors

Expands Chapter 32A to cover adjunct/part-time public higher-ed faculty meeting a 2 courses/semester or 4 per year load, with the Commonwealth bearing retirement costs.

REFERRED TO DISABILITIES
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Bill Summary · S 937

Summary — S.937 (2025): “An Act investing in public higher education”

Note on inconsistencies
- The bill header submitted with the materials contains conflicting information: the top title reads “Prohibits the use of aversive conditioning and other certain punishments,” but the actual bill text and caption describe “An Act investing in public higher education” and amend state retirement law. This summary follows the bill text provided.

Purpose and intent
- The bill seeks to expand coverage (and the Commonwealth’s funding responsibility) under Chapter 32A of the Massachusetts General Laws to include certain part‑time or adjunct faculty at public higher education institutions by defining a minimum teaching load that qualifies those faculty for the referenced benefit/coverage.

Key provision (text excerpt and explanation)
- The bill amends Section 2(e) of Chapter 32A by inserting language to include:
- “a faculty member who teaches the equivalent of at least two three or more‑credit courses per semester, or four three or more‑credit courses per calendar year at one or more of the public institutions of higher education in the state, as set forth in Section 5 of Chapter 15A, including a division of continuing education, regardless of funding source, including but not limited to subsidiary account CC, and regardless of the term of employment or participation or membership in a retirement system or plan; provided, that the commonwealth, not the public higher education institutions, shall bear the cost.”
- In plain terms, the bill treats faculty who teach at least:
- two 3+‑credit courses per semester, or
- four 3+‑credit courses per year
at any public higher education institution (including continuing education and regardless of the funding source) as falling within the scope of the cited Section 2(e). It also makes the Commonwealth responsible for the cost associated with that inclusion.

Who would be affected
- Included/beneficiaries:
- Adjunct and part‑time faculty at Massachusetts public higher education institutions (community colleges, state universities, UMass campuses, and divisions of continuing education) who meet the stated course‑load thresholds.
- Faculty paid from subsidiary accounts (e.g., “account CC”) or other non‑traditional funding streams would be eligible if they meet the course thresholds.
- Institutions and state finances:
- Public higher education institutions would no longer bear the added retirement/employer cost for qualifying adjuncts; the Commonwealth is explicitly directed to bear those costs.
- The Massachusetts state budget and retirement system exposure would increase due to the new employer‑cost responsibility.

Procedural status and timeline (as provided)
- Filed: 1/17/2025 (Senate Docket No. 1904)
- Introduced in Senate / Read twice and referred: 3/11/2025 — Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (per one entry)
- Other committee referrals in the record: Referred to Disabilities (1/8/2025) and to Higher Education (2/27/2025) — the record shows multiple, overlapping referrals.
- Hearing scheduled: 09/11/2025, 1:00 PM–5:00 PM in A‑1 (listed 8/28/2025)
- Related / prior bills: SD 1904 (replaces), S 8935, S 900 (prior session), A 6683 (companion)

Sponsors / petitioners
- Petitioned by: Edward J. Kennedy (First Middlesex) per the Senate docket.
- Listed sponsors/cosponsors in the provided materials include a long list of legislators (e.g., Tom Cotton; Michelle Hinchey; Jabari Brisport; Kristen Gonzalez; and others). The sponsorship list appears inconsistent with the petitioner/docket and may reflect aggregation from multiple sources.

Potential impacts and considerations
- Fiscal: expanding eligibility creates new employer (state) retirement obligations; an actuarial/fiscal estimate would be required to quantify annual and long‑term costs to the Commonwealth.
- Workforce/operational: could increase retirement benefits and job quality for adjunct faculty, potentially affecting hiring practices and course assignments.
- Implementation: the bill does not specify an effective date or transition provisions; administrative rules and retirement‑system coding would be needed to implement coverage and payments.

If you’d like, I can:
- Draft a concise fiscal-note outline identifying the data needed for a cost estimate, or
- Produce a redline showing exactly how the statutory language of Section 2(e) would read after the amendment.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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