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Bill

SB 6

Prohibiting the use of ranked-choice voting methods for conducting elections.

2025-2026 Regular Session

Kansas law now prohibits ranked-choice voting in elections, requiring traditional plurality voting where the most votes wins regardless of majority support.

Approved by Governor on Wednesday, March 26, 2025
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Bill Summary · SB 6

Legislative bill overview

SB 6 prohibits Kansas from using ranked-choice voting (also called instant runoff voting) in any state or local elections. The bill eliminates this alternative voting method, requiring Kansas to continue using traditional plurality voting where the candidate with the most votes wins, regardless of whether they achieve a majority.

Why is this important

Voting methods directly affect election outcomes and voter behavior. Ranked-choice voting is used in several U.S. states and cities, and its prohibition in Kansas reflects a broader national debate about whether alternative voting systems should be available. This decision impacts how future Kansas elections are conducted and limits voters' ability to express secondary preferences.

Potential points of contention

  • Election administration philosophy: Supporters argue plurality voting is simpler and more familiar; opponents contend ranked-choice voting better represents voter preferences and reduces "spoiler" effects in multi-candidate races
  • Partisan implications: Some view ranked-choice voting as favoring certain political outcomes, making the ban contentious along ideological lines
  • Democratic access: Supporters of ranked-choice voting argue it expands voting options; opponents see the ban as preventing experimental voting methods that could confuse voters or increase costs

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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