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Bill

SB 63

Prohibit use of ranked choice voting; withhold funding for use

136th Legislature (2025-2026) Introduced by Bill DeMora and 1 co-sponsor

Ohio bill bans ranked choice voting statewide and withholds funding from jurisdictions attempting to use this alternative voting method.

Signed By The Governor
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Bill Summary · SB 63

Legislative bill overview

SB 63 would prohibit Ohio from using ranked choice voting (RCV) in elections and withhold state funding from any jurisdiction that implements this voting method. Ranked choice voting allows voters to rank candidates by preference, with votes reallocated if their top choice is eliminated. The bill effectively bans this electoral system statewide and creates financial penalties for non-compliance.

Why is this important

Voting system changes affect how elections are conducted, who wins office, and voter participation rates. Ohio's decision on this issue could influence other states' election policies and shape how Ohioans cast ballots in future elections. The funding penalty makes this consequential for local election administration.

Potential points of contention

  • Electoral choice vs. standardization: Supporters argue ranked choice voting is confusing and could undermine confidence in elections, while opponents contend it increases voter choice and reduces the spoiler effect
  • Local vs. state authority: The bill removes local discretion to adopt alternative voting methods, raising federalism concerns about whether states should dictate local election procedures
  • Financial coercion: Withholding state funding may unfairly pressure smaller jurisdictions that might otherwise want to experiment with RCV, limiting innovation in election administration

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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