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Bill

SB 187

Prohibit firearm possession with a domestic violence conviction

135th Legislature (2023-2024) Introduced by Nickie Antonio and 5 co-sponsors

Ohio bill prohibits firearm possession for individuals convicted of domestic violence, strengthening enforcement of existing federal restrictions on intimate partner violence offenders.

Refer to Committee
#crimeandpunishment #crimes #corrections #andlawenforcement #domesticrelations #firearms #juvenileandfamilylaw
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Bill Summary · SB 187

Legislative bill overview

SB 187 would prohibit individuals convicted of domestic violence from possessing firearms in Ohio. This aligns Ohio law with federal restrictions under the Lautenberg Amendment, which already bars federally licensed firearms dealers from selling guns to domestic violence offenders, though state-level enforcement mechanisms vary.

Why is this important

Domestic violence is a significant risk factor for firearm homicides; studies show intimate partner violence situations are substantially more lethal when firearms are present. Currently, Ohio lacks explicit state-level statutory prohibition on firearm possession following domestic violence convictions, creating potential enforcement gaps and variation in how such cases are handled across jurisdictions.

Potential points of contention

  • Second Amendment concerns: Opponents may argue that permanent firearm prohibition for all domestic violence convictions raises constitutional questions about proportionality and due process rights
  • Definition of domestic violence: Disputes could arise over which domestic violence offenses trigger the restriction (misdemeanor vs. felony, specific relationship requirements)
  • Implementation and enforcement: Questions about how existing firearm owners would be identified, removal processes, and resource allocation for enforcement
  • Rehabilitation and restoration: Debate over whether the restriction should be permanent or potentially removable through petition after a specified period

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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