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Bill Summary · SB 71

Legislative bill overview

SB 71 would prohibit licensed mental health professionals and healthcare providers in Ohio from practicing conversion therapy on minors. The bill defines conversion therapy as attempts to change sexual orientation or gender identity through therapeutic interventions. It applies to psychologists, counselors, social workers, and other regulated practitioners working with patients under 18 years old.

Why is this important

Conversion therapy has been extensively documented by major medical organizations—including the American Psychological Association, American Medical Association, and American Psychiatric Association—as ineffective and potentially harmful, correlating with increased rates of depression, anxiety, and suicide in LGBTQ+ youth. This bill would align Ohio law with over 20 states that have already enacted similar prohibitions, affecting treatment standards and professional licensing requirements across the state.

Potential points of contention

  • Religious freedom concerns: Opponents may argue the bill infringes on the therapeutic choices of faith-based practitioners and conflicts with religious counseling exemptions
  • Parental rights debate: Disagreement over whether parents should have autonomy in directing their minor children's mental health treatment approaches
  • Definitional clarity: Questions about how "conversion therapy" is precisely defined versus legitimate therapeutic support for LGBTQ+ youth, including exploration of identity and managing family rejection
  • Professional licensing implications: Concerns about enforcement mechanisms, complaint procedures, and potential license revocation standards

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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