Summary of HR 1197: PREEMIE Reauthorization Act of 2025

Purpose and Intent

The PREEMIE Reauthorization Act of 2025 aims to reauthorize and enhance the Prematurity Research Expansion and Education for Mothers who deliver Infants Early Act. This legislation focuses on addressing the critical issues surrounding preterm labor and delivery, as well as improving the care and outcomes for preterm and low birthweight infants.

Key Provisions

The bill includes several significant provisions:

1. Reauthorization of Funding:

   • The bill amends Section 3(e) of the original PREEMIE Act to extend the authorization of appropriations for fiscal years 2025 through 2029.

2. Establishment of an Interagency Working Group:

   • The Secretary of Health and Human Services is mandated to establish an interagency working group within 18 months of the bill's enactment, enhancing collaboration across federal departments to address issues related to preterm births.

3. Study on Preterm Births:

   • The Secretary of Health and Human Services will work with the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to conduct a comprehensive study on preterm births. This study will:
     • Convene a committee of maternal health experts within 30 days of enactment.
     • Produce a report within 24 months that includes:
     • An assessment of the financial costs of premature birth to society.
     • Analysis of factors impacting preterm birth rates.
     • Opportunities for earlier detection of risk factors and effective interventions.

4. Assessment Topics:

   • The report will cover various topics, including:
     • Costs associated with neonatal intensive care unit stays.
     • Long-term healthcare costs for families post-discharge.
     • Best practices from state and other programs aimed at reducing premature birth rates.

Affected Parties

The bill primarily impacts:
- Expectant mothers and their infants, particularly those at risk of preterm birth.
- Healthcare providers involved in maternal and infant care.
- Researchers and public health officials focused on maternal and child health.

Legislative Process and Timeline

• Introduced: February 11, 2025
• Referred to: House Committee on Energy and Commerce on the same day.
• Sponsorship: The bill is sponsored by Robin L. Kelly and has multiple cosponsors, indicating broad support across party lines.

Related Legislation

• HR 1768 and S 891 are companion bills related to the PREEMIE Reauthorization Act, suggesting a coordinated effort to address the issues of preterm birth at both the House and Senate levels.

This summary provides an overview of the PREEMIE Reauthorization Act of 2025, highlighting its purpose, key provisions, and potential impact on maternal and infant health in the United States.