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Bill

HF 4081

Possession of semiautomatic military-style assault weapons banned, and criminal penalties provided.

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Emma Greenman

Minnesota bill would criminalize possession of semiautomatic assault weapons, sparking expected constitutional and policy disputes over definitions, enforcement, and effectiveness.

Introduction and first reading, referred to Judiciary Finance and Civil Law
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Bill Summary · HF 4081

Legislative bill overview

HF 4081 would prohibit the possession of semiautomatic military-style assault weapons in Minnesota and establish criminal penalties for violations. The bill was introduced in March 2026 and referred to the Judiciary Finance and Civil Law committee for consideration.

Why is this important

Assault weapon restrictions are among the most contentious firearms policy debates in the U.S., with significant implications for gun owners, public safety approaches, and constitutional interpretation. The bill's outcome would affect Minnesota's firearms regulations and could influence similar legislation in other states.

Potential points of contention

  • Definition challenges: Determining which weapons qualify as "military-style assault weapons" is technically complex and politically disputed, as these terms lack universal legal definition
  • Second Amendment concerns: Opponents argue such bans violate constitutional rights to bear arms, while supporters cite government authority to regulate weapons categories
  • Enforcement and compliance: Questions about how to implement the ban (confiscation vs. grandfather clauses), how to identify affected weapons, and realistic compliance mechanisms
  • Public safety effectiveness: Disagreement over whether restricting these specific weapons meaningfully reduces gun violence or simply affects weapon type selection
  • Economic impact: Potential effects on firearms dealers, manufacturers, and owners with existing weapons

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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