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Bill

S 4063

Polisario Front Terrorist Designation Act of 2026

119th Congress Introduced by Tom Cotton and 3 co-sponsors

Bill designates Polisario Front as foreign terrorist organization, restricting its U.S. operations and favoring Morocco in the Western Sahara territorial dispute.

Introduced in Senate
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · S 4063

Legislative bill overview

This bill would designate the Polisario Front—a nationalist movement seeking independence for Western Sahara—as a Foreign Terrorist Organization (FTO) under U.S. law. The designation would impose legal restrictions on the group's activities and funding within U.S. jurisdiction and limit diplomatic engagement with the organization.

Why is this important

Western Sahara remains one of Africa's longest-running unresolved territorial disputes, with the Polisario Front claiming to represent the Sahrawi people against Morocco's claimed sovereignty. An FTO designation carries serious consequences: it would criminalize material support to the group, freeze assets, and could strain U.S. relations with countries supporting Sahrawi self-determination while strengthening ties with Morocco, a key U.S. ally in North Africa.

Potential points of contention

  • Definitional dispute: The Polisario Front is widely recognized as a liberation movement by the United Nations and African Union rather than a terrorist organization, making the designation legally and diplomatically controversial
  • Geopolitical realignment: The bill appears to favor Morocco's position in the territorial dispute, potentially contradicting decades of U.S. neutrality and UN resolutions supporting Sahrawi self-determination referendums
  • Precedent concerns: Critics may argue the designation expands "terrorism" language to cover nationalist political movements, setting a precedent that could affect other disputed territories and independence movements

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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