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HB 2409

PFAS-FIREFIGHTING PPE

104th Regular Session Introduced by Neil Anderson and 76 co-sponsors

Illinois requires fire departments to replace firefighting PPE with PFAS-free equipment by January 1, 2026, to reduce carcinogenic chemical exposure in responders and communities.

Public Act . . . . . . . . . 104-0221
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Bill Summary · HB 2409

Legislative bill overview

HB 2409 mandates that Illinois fire departments transition to personal protective equipment (PPE) that is free from per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS)—synthetic chemicals used in many firefighting gear coatings. The law establishes a deadline of January 1, 2026, for compliance and likely includes provisions for phased implementation or budget considerations for departments making equipment purchases.

Why is this important

PFAS chemicals accumulate in the human body and environment over time and have been linked to serious health risks including cancer, liver damage, and immune system suppression. Firefighters face elevated exposure through skin contact with traditional gear, and this law protects both responders and the broader community from contamination through contaminated wastewater and soil. This represents one of the first state-level mandates directly addressing occupational PFAS exposure in emergency services.

Potential points of contention

  • Implementation costs: Fire departments may face significant budget pressures acquiring compliant PPE within tight timelines, potentially straining municipal budgets
  • Product availability: The market for PFAS-free firefighting gear may be limited, creating supply constraints or forcing departments to use less-tested alternatives
  • Performance standards: Concerns about whether PFAS-free coatings provide equivalent water resistance and durability compared to established PFAS-containing products

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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