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PC 595

Para prohibir el expendio y utilización de cualquier protector solar que contenga las sustancias químicas —oxybenzona y octinoxato—en todo establecimiento comercial, de venta y distribución autorizado a realizar negocios conforme a las leyes del Gobierno de Puerto Rico; establecer un término de transición para cumplir con lo dispuesto en esta ley; disponer de un procedimiento de orientación a tales fines; establecer penalidades; y para otros fines relacionados

2025-2028 Session

Puerto Rico bans sunscreen containing oxybenzone and octinoxate to protect marine ecosystems, requiring businesses to transition to alternative formulations with specified compliance periods and penalties.

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Bill Summary · PC 595

Legislative bill overview

Bill PC 595 proposes to ban the sale and use of sunscreen products containing oxybenzone and octinoxate—two UV-filtering chemicals—in all authorized commercial establishments throughout Puerto Rico. The bill includes transition periods for compliance, an orientation procedure for businesses, and establishes penalties for violations.

Why is this important

This measure directly affects public health and marine ecosystem protection. Oxybenzone and octinoxate are chemicals documented to contribute to coral reef bleaching and damage marine biodiversity, which is particularly significant for Puerto Rico given its extensive coral ecosystems and tourism-dependent economy. The ban also impacts consumers' sun protection options and businesses' inventory management during transition periods.

Potential points of contention

  • Scientific debate: While some research links these chemicals to coral damage, other studies question the extent of environmental impact at typical sunscreen concentrations, and some dermatologists argue these chemicals provide essential UV protection unavailable in alternatives
  • Economic burden: Retailers and distributors must clear existing inventory and restock with compliant products, potentially increasing costs that could be passed to consumers, particularly affecting lower-income populations
  • Enforcement and transition: The bill's effectiveness depends on clear guidance, adequate transition timelines, and robust enforcement mechanisms; ambiguity in implementation could create compliance confusion and uneven application across businesses

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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