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Bill

RS 232

Para ordenar a las Comisiones de Salud y de lo Jurídico del Senado de Puerto Rico realizar un estudio exhaustivo sobre la viabilidad jurídica, médica, ética y social de establecer en Puerto Rico un mecanismo legal para autorizar la ayuda médica en el lecho de muerte a pacientes adultos con enfermedades terminales en etapa avanzada; disponer sobre la celebración de vistas públicas; y para otros fines relacionados.

2025-2028 Session

Senate committees must study the feasibility of legalizing medical aid in dying for terminally ill Puerto Rican adults, including public hearings on legal, medical, ethical, and social implications.

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Bill Summary · RS 232

Legislative bill overview

Bill RS 232 orders Puerto Rico's Senate Health and Legal Affairs Committees to conduct a comprehensive study on the legal, medical, ethical, and social feasibility of establishing a mechanism in Puerto Rico to authorize medical assistance in dying for adult patients with advanced terminal illnesses. The bill mandates public hearings as part of this investigative process and addresses related matters.

Why is this important

This study would examine whether Puerto Rico should join the limited jurisdictions worldwide that permit medical aid in dying, a practice currently illegal in Puerto Rico. The outcome could fundamentally reshape end-of-life care policy, patient autonomy rights, and medical ethics standards in the territory, while addressing questions about palliative care alternatives and safeguards.

Potential points of contention

  • Religious and moral opposition: Puerto Rico has significant Catholic influence; religious groups traditionally oppose assisted dying on theological grounds
  • Medical profession divisions: Doctors disagree on whether aid in dying aligns with medical ethics and the physician's duty to preserve life
  • Vulnerable population concerns: Critics worry about potential coercion of elderly, disabled, or economically disadvantaged patients who may feel burdensome
  • Regulatory safeguards debate: Questions about what protections would prevent abuse, misdiagnosis, or inadequate informed consent procedures
  • Alternative care access: Disagreement over whether Puerto Rico's palliative and hospice care infrastructure is sufficiently developed before considering this option

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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