Para ordenar a la Comisión de Planificación, Permisos, Infraestructura y Urbanismo del Senado de Puerto Rico a realizar una investigación exhaustiva sobre la capacidad actual y proyectada del sistema de abasto de agua en el municipio de Cabo Rojo y municipios limítrofes; evaluar la viabilidad hidrológica, técnica, ambiental y socioeconómica del denominado Proyecto Esencia; cuantificar su demanda hídrica real en galones diarios y anuales; determinar el impacto potencial sobre comunidades que actualmente experimentan baja presión y deficiencias en el servicio; analizar los riesgos de sobreexplotación e intrusión salina en los acuíferos costeros del suroeste; y para otros fines relacionados.

2025-2028 Session

Senate committee must investigate water supply capacity, Proyecto Esencia viability, and impacts on water-stressed communities and coastal aquifers in southwest Puerto Rico.

Texto de Aprobación Final en Senado

Legislative bill overview

Bill RS 459 directs Puerto Rico's Senate Planning, Permits, Infrastructure, and Urban Development Committee to conduct a comprehensive investigation into the current and projected water supply capacity in Cabo Rojo and neighboring municipalities. The bill specifically mandates evaluation of the viability and water demand of the "Proyecto Esencia," and assessment of potential impacts on communities already experiencing water pressure deficiencies and saltwater intrusion risks in southwestern aquifers.

Why this is important

Water infrastructure is critical for public health and economic development in Puerto Rico, particularly in coastal areas vulnerable to saltwater intrusion. A major water project like Proyecto Esencia could significantly affect water availability for existing communities, agricultural use, and potential development—making rigorous evaluation essential before implementation. The investigation addresses whether current water-stressed communities would face further service degradation from a new project.

Potential points of contention

Project viability vs. local needs: Determining whether Proyecto Esencia serves genuine regional demand or prioritizes certain interests over existing community water security

Aquifer sustainability: Balancing projected water extraction against documented risks of saltwater intrusion and aquifer depletion in coastal southwestern Puerto Rico

Community impact assessment: Defining what constitutes acceptable impact on municipalities already experiencing low water pressure and service deficiencies, and what mitigation obligations apply