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Bill

PC 103

Para enmendar los artículos 3.10 (e) y 5.3 de la Ley Núm. 54 de 15 de agosto de 1989, según enmendada, conocida como “Ley para la Prevención e Intervención con la Violencia Doméstica”, a los fines de establecer el deber del oficial de orden público, de los fiscales del Departamento de Justicia y del juez que preside los procedimientos, de orientar a la parte peticionaria sobre los derechos que le asisten; y para otros fines relacionados.

2025-2028 Session

Puerto Rico bill mandates police, prosecutors, and judges inform domestic violence petitioners of legal rights at each procedural stage to enhance victim access to justice.

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Bill Summary · PC 103

Legislative bill overview

Bill PC 103 amends Puerto Rico's Domestic Violence Prevention and Intervention Law (Law 54) to require law enforcement officers, Department of Justice prosecutors, and presiding judges to inform domestic violence petitioners about their legal rights throughout the process. The amendments specifically modify articles 3.10(e) and 5.3 of the existing law to establish this mandatory duty.

Why is this important

Domestic violence victims often lack awareness of their legal protections and available remedies, which can limit their ability to effectively use the legal system. By requiring officials at every stage—police response, prosecution, and court proceedings—to actively inform petitioners of their rights, the bill aims to enhance access to justice and empower victims to make informed decisions about their cases.

Potential points of contention

  • Resource allocation concerns: Law enforcement, prosecutors, and judges may argue that adding mandatory orientation duties increases their workload without additional funding or staffing
  • Standardization challenges: Defining what constitutes adequate "orientation" and ensuring consistency across different officers, prosecutors, and judges could prove difficult to implement and monitor
  • Liability questions: Unclear whether officials could face legal consequences for incomplete or inadequate rights notification, potentially creating new litigation exposure

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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