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PC 1025

Para enmendar el Artículo 92 de la Ley 146-2012, según enmendada, conocida como “Código Penal de Puerto Rico”, a los fines de establecer que para propósito de lo dispuesto en los incisos (g) y (h) del Artículo 93 de dicha ley, se considerará ser humano al concebido en cualquier etapa de gestación dentro del útero materno; y para otros fines relacionados.

2025-2028 Session

Redefines "human being" from conception in Puerto Rico Penal Code, potentially criminalizing abortion and related reproductive healthcare across all gestational stages.

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Bill Summary · PC 1025

Legislative bill overview

Bill PC 1025 proposes to amend Puerto Rico's Penal Code (Law 146-2012) by redefining "human being" to include a conceived fetus at any stage of gestation within the uterus. This change would apply specifically to Articles 93(g) and 93(h), which address criminal penalties related to homicide and harm to persons.

Why is this important

This amendment would fundamentally alter Puerto Rico's legal framework regarding fetal personhood, potentially restricting abortion access and affecting reproductive healthcare policy. The change could have cascading effects on medical practice, prosecutorial decisions, and reproductive rights protections in the jurisdiction.

Potential points of contention

  • Fetal personhood definition: Establishing legal personhood from conception contradicts current interpretations in many jurisdictions and conflicts with existing abortion access frameworks
  • Medical practice implications: Healthcare providers may face criminal liability for procedures currently considered standard medical care, creating uncertainty in obstetric and gynecological practice
  • Constitutional questions: The amendment may conflict with existing constitutional protections and individual rights frameworks, potentially triggering legal challenges
  • Enforcement ambiguity: Unclear how provisions would apply to miscarriages, contraception, and in vitro fertilization procedures

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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