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PS 157

Para enmendar el Artículo 26 de la 146-2012, segun enmendada, conocida como “Código Penal de Puerto Rico”, insertar un nuevo Artículo 5 en la Ley 70-2008, según enmendada, conocida como “Ley Habilitadora para Desarrollar el Plan AMBER”, insertar un nuevo Artículo 8 en la Ley 132-2009, según enmendada, conocida como “Ley Habilitadora para Implantar el Plan de Alerta SILVER”, insertar un nuevo Artículo 6 en la Ley 149-2019, según enmendada, conocida como “Ley Habilitadora para Establecer el Plan ROSA” e insertar un nuevo Artículo 7 en la Ley 1-2021, según enmendada, conocida como “Ley Habilitadora para Establecer el Plan de Alerta Ashanti”; y renumerar los correspondientes artículos, a los fines de eximir a los agentes del orden público de responsabilidad penal cuando penetren en una propiedad durante la búsqueda de una persona reportada como desaparecida y se encuentre en peligro inminente; fomentar esfuerzos adicionales en la búsqueda de personas desaparecidas; y para otros fines relacionados.

2025-2028 Session

Bill PS 157 exempts Puerto Rico law enforcement from trespassing liability during emergency searches for missing persons in danger, prioritizing rescue speed over property rights protections.

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Bill Summary · PS 157

Legislative bill overview

Bill PS 157 amends Puerto Rico's Penal Code and four alert plan laws (AMBER, SILVER, ROSA, and Ashanti) to provide legal immunity for law enforcement agents who trespass on private property during emergency searches for missing persons in imminent danger. The bill aims to remove legal barriers that may hinder search and rescue operations for disappeared individuals.

Why is this important

Missing persons cases often depend on swift police action, and legal uncertainty about trespassing could delay critical search operations. However, this amendment creates a significant exception to property rights protections—traditionally a cornerstone of democratic legal systems—which affects both public safety and civil liberties.

Potential points of contention

  • Property rights vs. public safety: Granting blanket immunity for trespassing during missing persons searches could establish a broad precedent that weakens protections for private property, with unclear boundaries for what constitutes "imminent danger"
  • Lack of safeguards: The bill appears to contain no requirements for warrants, judicial oversight, proportionality review, or documentation standards that typically constrain police discretion in democratic systems
  • Scope ambiguity: Terms like "imminent danger" and "desaparecida" (disappeared) lack precise legal definitions in the bill summary, potentially allowing subjective interpretation and inconsistent application across cases

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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