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PC 992

Para crear la “Ley para la Expropiación Forzosa de Propiedad Inmobiliaria Adquirida por Adversarios Extranjeros Declarados por Estados Unidos de América” a los fines de establecer un nuevo fin por el cual el Gobierno de Puerto Rico podrá expropiar propiedad privada inmobiliaria perteneciente a miembros de entidades y jurisdicciones declaradas como adversarios extranjeros por los Estados Unidos; y para otros fines relacionados.

2025-2028 Session

Puerto Rico bill would authorize seizure of real estate owned by people linked to U.S.-designated foreign adversaries, raising constitutional and economic concerns.

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Bill Summary · PC 992

Legislative bill overview

Bill PC 992 would authorize the Puerto Rico government to forcibly expropriate (seize) real estate property owned by individuals associated with entities or jurisdictions that the United States has designated as foreign adversaries. The bill creates a new legal basis for eminent domain specifically targeting property linked to U.S.-designated hostile nations or organizations.

Why is this important

This legislation directly affects property rights and could influence real estate markets in Puerto Rico, particularly for investors or residents with connections to countries like China, Russia, Iran, North Korea, or Venezuela. It also raises constitutional questions about due process, equal protection, and whether Puerto Rico can enforce U.S. foreign policy determinations through local property seizure laws.

Potential points of contention

  • Constitutional concerns: Seizure based on association with U.S.-designated adversaries may violate due process rights and could face legal challenges regarding property protection and individual liberty
  • Definition ambiguity: The bill relies on U.S. designations that change over time; unclear how "members" or "associations" with adversary entities would be legally defined and proven
  • Investment and economic impact: Could deter legitimate business investment in Puerto Rico and create uncertainty for property owners, particularly those with international connections or family ties
  • Implementation authority: Unclear which government agency determines eligibility for expropriation and what appeal mechanisms exist for property owners

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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