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Bill

PS 905

Para crear la “Ley de Oportunidad de Compra Comunitaria de Puerto Rico” o “Ley COPA-PR”, a los fines de otorgar a organizaciones sin fines de lucro calificadas, incluyendo fideicomisos de tierras comunitarias, una oportunidad prioritaria para ofertar por propiedades multifamiliares en venta, con el propósito de expandir y preservar el inventario de viviendas asequibles, combatir el desplazamiento urbano y promover el desarrollo de vivienda social; establecer el proceso de notificación y plazos para ofertas; y para otros fines relacionados.

2025-2028 Session

COPA-PR grants nonprofits and community land trusts first right to purchase multifamily properties, aiming to preserve affordable housing and prevent urban displacement in Puerto Rico.

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Bill Summary · PS 905

Legislative bill overview

Bill PS 905 creates the "Community Purchase Opportunity Law of Puerto Rico" (COPA-PR), which grants qualified nonprofit organizations and community land trusts priority rights to purchase multifamily properties before they are sold on the open market. The law aims to expand affordable housing inventory, prevent displacement, and promote social housing development by establishing notification procedures and bidding timelines for these properties.

Why is this important

Housing affordability is a critical challenge in Puerto Rico, with rising property values and gentrification pressuring long-term residents out of their communities. By giving nonprofits first opportunity to acquire multifamily properties, the law could preserve affordable units and maintain neighborhood stability. This mechanism has proven effective in other jurisdictions for preventing speculative real estate practices and keeping housing accessible to low-income communities.

Potential points of contention

  • Property owner restrictions: The mandate to notify nonprofits first and grant them priority bidding windows may be seen as infringing on private property rights and limiting owners' ability to sell freely or maximize sale prices
  • Nonprofit capacity concerns: Implementation depends on whether qualified nonprofits have sufficient capital, expertise, and operational capacity to acquire and manage large multifamily properties effectively
  • Market impact uncertainty: Critics may argue the law could discourage real estate investment, reduce market liquidity, or artificially constrain property values in ways that affect municipal tax bases and economic development

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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