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Bill Summary · SB 1082

Summary of SB 1082 (Session 2025, North Carolina) – NC Right to Work Amendment

Purpose and intent

  • Seeks to amend the North Carolina Constitution to enshrine a “right to work” for all residents.
  • Declares that the right to work is a fundamental right and should be protected from undue restraints and coercion.
  • Establishes a public policy that employment shall not be denied or abridged due to membership or nonmembership in any labor union or labor organization or association.

Key provisions

  • Constitutional amendment addition: Adds a new Section 39 to Article I of the North Carolina Constitution:

    • The right to work includes the right to work without being forced to join or pay dues to a labor union or similar association.
    • The General Assembly may enact general laws to define and implement this right.
  • Election and ratification process:

    • The amendment is put to a statewide referendum at the November 3, 2026 general election.
    • Ballot language proposed:
    • “FOR” or “AGAINST” a constitutional amendment to protect the right of North Carolinians to be employed without being forced to join and pay membership dues to a labor union or association.
    • The State Board of Elections will certify the referendum results.
    • If a majority votes in favor, the Secretary of State will enroll the amendment among permanent records; if not, the amendment is void.
  • Effective date:

    • If approved by voters, the amendment becomes effective upon certification of the election results.

Who/what is affected

  • Individuals in the workforce: The amendment would guarantee the right to work without mandating union membership or dues.
  • Labor unions and workers’ organizations: Potentially limits requirements that employees join or financially support unions as a condition of employment.
  • State governance: Requires any further details or implementations related to the right to work to be promulgated through general laws, as authorized by the General Assembly.

Procedural and timeline aspects

  • Introduced and filed May 14, 2026.
  • Scheduled to appear on the statewide general election ballot on November 3, 2026.
  • Requires certification by the State Board of Elections and enrollment by the Secretary of State if approved.
  • Becomes effective upon certification of the election results (i.e., once the amendment is certified as approved).

Notable considerations

  • The bill does not specify particular penalties or enforcement mechanisms within the amendment itself; it delegates to future general laws for implementation.
  • The text aligns with typical “right to work” constitutional amendment language that prohibits compulsory union membership or dues as a condition of employment.
  • As a constitutional amendment, it would require voter approval to take effect and would change the foundational legal framework governing employment and labor relations in North Carolina.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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