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SB 885

SB 885 - This act modifies provisions relating to foreign ownership of agricultural land in Missouri. This act modifies the definition of "foreign business" to include professional corporations, nonprofit corporations, limited liability companies, or the equivalent of any entity listed in the current law, in which a controlling interest is owned or organized under the laws of a foreign country, or both. Currently, no more than 1% of the total agricultural acreage in the state shall be owned by a foreign entity. Under the act, beginning on the effective date of the act, no alien, foreign business, or a foreign government shall acquire agricultural land in the state. Any such foreign entity who acquired agricultural land in the state prior to the effective date of the act shall not transfer agricultural land to any other foreign entity on or after the effective date of the act. No person may hold agricultural land as a fiduciary for a foreign government. A foreign entity that acquired agricultural land in violation of the provisions of the act remains in violation of the act for as long as the foreign entity holds an interest in the agricultural land. After the effective date of the act, all proposed transfers of any interest in agricultural land held by a foreign entity in the state shall be submitted to the Department of Agriculture at least 30 calendar days prior to such transfers being finalized to determine whether such transfers, or if land usage changes, are conveyed in accordance with the prohibition on foreign ownership of agricultural land in the state. Such sale or transfer submitted for review to the Department shall be deemed a closed record until such sale is finalized. If the Director of the Department of Agriculture finds that a foreign entity has acquired agricultural land after the effective date of the act, instead of pursuant to the provisions under current law, the Director shall report such violation to the Attorney General. This act creates a definition of "nonfarming" with respect to the current provisions regarding foreign-owned agricultural land being used for nonfarming purposes. Additionally, beginning on the effective date of this act, no foreign adversary, as defined in the act, shall own agricultural land in the state for nonfarming purposes, which includes research purposes. This act has an emergency clause. This act is similar to 1153 (2026), identical to SCS/SB 217 (2025), and similar to provisions in SB 250 (2025), HB 725 (2025), SB 806 (2024), provisions in SB 865 (2024), a provision in HCS/HB 1957 (2024), CCS/SS/SCS/HCS/HBs 903, 465, 430 & 499 (2023), SCS/SBs 332, 334, SB 541 & SB 144 (2023). JULIA SHEVELEVA

2026 Regular Session

Gives Carroll County Commissioners the power to fill school board vacancies, aligning interim appointments with local elections and term timing instead of gubernatorial appointment

Second Read and Referred S Agriculture, Food Production and Outdoor Resources Committee
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Bill Summary · SB 885

SB 885 — Carroll County Board of Education: Vacancy Procedures — Alterations

Status summary
- Bill number: SB 885
- Primary sponsor: Sen. Kanuha (Carroll County Senators)
- Introduced: January 23, 2025
- Committee: Education, Energy, and the Environment; crossfile HB 1118 (and related HB 1726, HB 3043)
- Action highlights: Favorable report by committee; Senate passed (Third Reader, March 15, 2025). Effective date if enacted: July 1, 2025.
- Fiscal note: No state or local fiscal impact; procedural change only.

Purpose / intent
- Replace the Governor’s current authority to fill vacancies on the Carroll County Board of Education with a local appointment process administered by the Carroll County Commissioners, and to tie the duration of any appointment to the timing of upcoming candidate filing deadlines and elections.

Key provisions
- Repeals the current statutory provision that requires the Governor to appoint a successor to fill any vacancy on the Carroll County Board of Education.
- New vacancy rules for voting members:
- If a vacancy occurs 30 days or less before the candidate filing deadline for the primary election that is held in the second year of the vacating member’s term:
- The Carroll County Commissioners must appoint a qualified person to fill the vacancy for the remainder of the term and until a successor is elected and qualifies.
- If a vacancy occurs 31 days or more before that filing deadline:
- The Carroll County Commissioners must appoint a qualified individual to serve only until a person is elected and qualifies at the next general election.
- An individual elected at that next general election will then serve for the remainder of the original term.
- Retains other statutory provisions relating to board composition, eligibility, student member rules, and grounds/procedures for removal by the State Board of Education.

Who is affected
- Carroll County residents and voters — changes how interim board vacancies are filled and when voters can elect replacements.
- Carroll County Commissioners — gain responsibility to make interim appointments in place of gubernatorial appointments.
- Potential candidates — timing rules determine whether a vacancy will be filled by appointment for the remainder of a term or by an interim appointment followed by an election.

Procedural and timing notes
- Applies to vacancies occurring in relation to the candidate filing deadline for the primary held in the second year of a member’s four‑year term (the statute ties appointments to that specific election cycle).
- Bill is procedural and intended to keep vacancy fills aligned with local elections while increasing local control over interim appointments.
- If enacted, the law takes effect July 1, 2025.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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