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Bill

Bill

SB 5

MENTAL HEALTH: Provides for the regulation of mental health chatbots that use artificial intelligence technology. (gov sig)

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Bob Hensgens

Louisiana bill regulates AI mental health chatbots with standards for safety, effectiveness, and consumer protection in digital mental health services.

Prefiled and under the rules provisionally referred to the Committee on Health and Welfare.
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Bill Summary · SB 5

Legislative bill overview

SB 5 establishes regulatory requirements for artificial intelligence-powered mental health chatbots operating in Louisiana. The bill creates a framework to govern how these digital tools can be deployed, marketed, and used in providing mental health services or support. This represents Louisiana's attempt to address the growing use of AI in mental health contexts before such tools become ubiquitous.

Why is this important

Mental health chatbots are increasingly available to consumers but operate in a largely unregulated space, creating potential risks around data privacy, therapeutic effectiveness, and vulnerable populations seeking help. Establishing clear regulations could protect consumers from ineffective or harmful AI tools while also potentially stifling innovation or creating barriers to access for underserved communities. The outcome of this bill could serve as a template for other states grappling with similar technology governance challenges.

Potential points of contention

  • Defining scope and effectiveness standards: Disagreement likely over what qualifies as a "mental health chatbot" versus general wellness apps, and what clinical evidence should be required to demonstrate safety and efficacy
  • Innovation vs. consumer protection balance: Tech industry concerns that burdensome regulations could slow beneficial AI development or push companies to other states, versus patient advocacy groups wanting strong safeguards
  • Implementation and enforcement costs: Questions about regulatory agency capacity, who bears compliance costs, and whether requirements might increase prices or reduce access for lower-income users seeking affordable mental health support

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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