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HR 2570

Maximum Pressure Act

119th Congress Introduced by Don Bacon and 50 co-sponsors

The Maximum Pressure Act strengthens U.S. sanctions on Iran, targeting terrorism financing and human rights abuses, while supporting victims of Iranian-sponsored terrorism.

Introduced in House
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Bill Summary · HR 2570

Summary of HR 2570 - Maximum Pressure Act

Bill Number: HR 2570
Introduced: April 1, 2025
Status: Introduced in House
Primary Sponsor: Zachary Nunn
Cosponsors: 40 additional members

Purpose and Intent

The Maximum Pressure Act aims to strengthen and codify U.S. sanctions against Iran, particularly in response to its alleged support for terrorism, including the Hamas attacks on October 7, 2023. The bill seeks to enhance the U.S. government's ability to impose sanctions on Iranian entities and individuals involved in terrorism, arms sales, and human rights abuses.

Key Provisions

The bill is structured into several titles, each addressing different aspects of sanctions and U.S. policy toward Iran:

Title I: Sanctions and Sanction Authorities

  • Codification of Sanctions: Formalizes existing executive orders and sanctions against Iran, including those targeting the Supreme Leader and individuals involved in arms sales.
  • Sectoral Sanctions: Expands sanctions under the Iran Freedom and Counter-Proliferation Act of 2012 and the Iran Sanctions Act of 1996.
  • Ballistic Missile Sanctions: Imposes additional sanctions related to Iran's ballistic missile program and technology acquisition.
  • Financial Institutions: Mandates sanctions on financial institutions involved in transactions that support human rights abuses or export sensitive technology to Iran.

Title II: Financing of Terrorism

  • IMF Allocations: Prohibits International Monetary Fund allocations for Iran.
  • Money Laundering Certification: Requires certification for the removal of Iran's designation as a primary money laundering concern.
  • Special Measures: Mandates special measures at domestic financial institutions to combat money laundering related to Iran.

Title III: Designation of Entities

  • IRGC Designation: Prohibits future waivers and licenses related to the designation of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) as a foreign terrorist organization.

Title IV: Determinations and Reports

  • Sanctions Reporting: Establishes requirements for annual reports on sanctions violations, Iranian arms shipments, and human rights abuses.
  • Watchlists: Creates watchlists for Iranian militias and the IRGC.

Title V: Additional Matters

  • Rewards for Justice: Increases rewards for information leading to the capture of terrorists involved in attacks against the U.S. and its allies.
  • Victims Fund: Allows repurposing of frozen Iranian funds for the U.S. Victims of State Sponsored Terrorism fund.
  • Iran Strike Fund: Establishes a fund to support actions against Iranian terrorism.

Impact

The Maximum Pressure Act would significantly affect U.S. foreign policy and economic relations with Iran. It aims to:
- Increase pressure on the Iranian government and its affiliates by expanding sanctions.
- Enhance the U.S. government's ability to combat terrorism financing.
- Support victims of Iranian-sponsored terrorism through financial reparations.

Procedural Aspects

  • The bill was referred to the Committee on Foreign Affairs and several other committees for consideration.
  • The legislative process will involve discussions and potential amendments before any voting occurs.

Conclusion

The Maximum Pressure Act represents a comprehensive approach to addressing concerns regarding Iran's role in global terrorism and its nuclear ambitions. By codifying and expanding sanctions, the bill seeks to hold Iran accountable while supporting U.S. allies and victims of terrorism.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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