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Bill

SB 342

Maryland Beverage Container Recycling Refund and Litter Reduction Program

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Malcolm Augustine and 8 co-sponsors

Maryland establishes deposit-return recycling program requiring consumers to pay deposits on beverage containers redeemable at collection points to boost recycling and reduce litter.

Hearing 2/10 at 1:00 p.m.
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · SB 342

Legislative bill overview

SB 342 establishes a beverage container recycling refund program in Maryland, commonly known as a "bottle bill" or "deposit-return scheme." Under this system, consumers pay a deposit on eligible beverage containers (cans, bottles, etc.) that they can reclaim by returning the containers to designated collection points. The bill aims to increase recycling rates and reduce litter from beverage containers.

Why is this important

Beverage containers represent a significant portion of litter and landfill waste. Deposit-return programs have demonstrated success in other states and countries at increasing recycling rates (often to 80%+ recovery) while reducing roadside litter. This legislation could reshape waste management practices and consumer behavior around beverage consumption in Maryland.

Potential points of contention

  • Beverage industry opposition: Manufacturers and distributors typically resist deposit programs due to increased operational costs, logistics complexity, and reduced profit margins
  • Consumer convenience vs. incentive: The deposit amount must be high enough to incentivize returns but not so burdensome that it deters beverage purchases; finding the right balance is contentious
  • Small retailer burden: Independent stores may face disproportionate costs in handling returns compared to large chains with automated systems, raising fairness concerns
  • Program implementation details: How redemption centers are established, who bears administrative costs, and whether all beverage types are included remain unresolved questions likely to generate debate

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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