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SB 266

Local Government - Regulatory Powers - Regulation of Invasive Trees

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Ben Brooks

SB 266 empowers Maryland local governments to regulate or prohibit Tree of Heaven planting and spread through municipal ordinances addressing this invasive species threat.

Approved by the Governor - Chapter 209
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Bill Summary · SB 266

Legislative bill overview

SB 266 authorizes local governments in Maryland to regulate or prohibit the planting, cultivation, and spread of Tree of Heaven (Ailanthus altissima), an invasive species. The bill grants municipalities and counties the power to establish ordinances controlling this plant through removal programs, pesticide applications, and restrictions on new plantings within their jurisdictions.

Why is this important

Tree of Heaven is a rapidly spreading invasive species that damages infrastructure, displaces native plants, reduces biodiversity, and degrades soil quality. By enabling local governments to regulate it, the bill allows communities to address this environmental threat at the municipal level where impacts are most visible and management can be tailored to local conditions.

Potential points of contention

  • Regulatory burden on property owners: Homeowners and landowners may face compliance costs and restrictions if their properties contain Tree of Heaven or if local ordinances mandate removal
  • Consistency and enforcement challenges: Without statewide standards, different municipalities could create a patchwork of regulations, complicating compliance for those operating across jurisdictions
  • Scope of local authority: Questions may arise about whether local governments have sufficient expertise and resources to effectively implement and enforce tree regulation ordinances

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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