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HB 1138

limiting the placement of out-of-state waste going into New Hampshire landfills.

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Judy Aron and 7 co-sponsors

HB 1138 restricts out-of-state waste imports to New Hampshire landfills, prioritizing in-state disposal capacity and environmental concerns over waste management revenue.

Refer to Interim Study, MA, VV; 05/07/2026; SJ 11
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Bill Summary · HB 1138

Legislative bill overview

HB 1138 proposes to restrict or limit the amount of waste from outside New Hampshire that can be deposited in the state's landfills. The bill is currently in the early stages of the legislative process, with a public hearing scheduled for February 11, 2026, in the Environment and Agriculture Committee.

Why is this important

New Hampshire's landfills currently accept significant quantities of out-of-state waste, which generates revenue for the state but also raises concerns about environmental capacity and long-term sustainability. This bill reflects a broader tension between states over waste management responsibility and whether individual states should prioritize their own residents' waste disposal needs or the interstate commerce opportunities that waste imports provide.

Potential points of contention

  • Interstate commerce concerns: Federal law may limit states' ability to discriminate against out-of-state waste; similar restrictions have been challenged as violations of the Commerce Clause
  • Economic impact: Out-of-state waste disposal generates substantial revenue for New Hampshire landfill operators and municipalities; restrictions could reduce income and increase costs for in-state waste management
  • Landfill capacity and environmental justice: Limiting imports could redirect waste to other states or force New Hampshire communities to absorb higher percentages of their own waste, but could also reduce environmental burden on host communities

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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