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Bill

HF 3613

Liability of bystanders of drug-related overdoses limited.

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Athena Hollins

Minnesota bill shields bystanders from legal liability during drug overdoses to encourage emergency help-seeking without legal fear.

Introduction and first reading, referred to Judiciary Finance and Civil Law
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Bill Summary · HF 3613

Legislative bill overview

HF 3613 limits the legal liability of bystanders who witness drug-related overdoses in Minnesota. The bill appears designed to protect individuals from lawsuits or legal consequences when they are present during or witness an overdose event. This builds on existing "Good Samaritan" protections but with specific focus on bystander liability rather than active intervention.

Why is this important

Overdose deaths remain a significant public health crisis, and legal fears can discourage witnesses from calling for help or staying at the scene. By reducing liability exposure for bystanders, the bill aims to encourage people to seek emergency assistance without fear of legal consequences, potentially saving lives. This addresses a real barrier to emergency response in overdose situations.

Potential points of contention

  • Scope of "bystander" definition: Unclear whether the immunity extends to all witnesses or only those meeting certain criteria, and whether it covers people who enable drug use or provide the drugs
  • Interaction with existing Good Samaritan laws: Minnesota already has overdose Good Samaritan protections; the specific gaps this bill addresses need clarification to avoid redundancy or conflicts
  • Drug policy philosophy: Opponents may argue liability protections could be seen as removing accountability or enabling drug use environments, while supporters see it as a public health measure

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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