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Bill

HB 1016

Noncompete and Conflict of Interest Clauses - Licensed Architects - Employer Workforce Relocation and Out-of-State Employers

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Mary Lehman and 4 co-sponsors

Maryland bill restricts noncompete clauses in employment contracts to increase worker mobility and reduce barriers to competition, with exceptions for workforce relocations and out-of-state employers.

Approved by the Governor - Chapter 301
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Bill Summary · HB 1016

Legislative bill overview

HB 1016 restricts noncompete and conflict of interest clauses in Maryland employment contracts, particularly focusing on employer-initiated workforce relocations and agreements with out-of-state employers. The bill limits enforceability of these restrictive covenants to protect worker mobility and competitive opportunity within the state.

Why is this important

Noncompete clauses can prevent workers from using their skills and experience in their chosen field after leaving a job, potentially reducing wage mobility and entrepreneurship. Maryland's restrictions would make the state more attractive to workers while potentially reducing barriers to employment competition, though businesses argue such clauses protect trade secrets and client relationships.

Potential points of contention

  • Enforcement scope: Determining what constitutes "unreasonable" restrictions and how courts will interpret amended language regarding out-of-state employers
  • Business protection vs. worker mobility: Employers losing ability to protect legitimate business interests (client lists, proprietary methods) while workers gain job flexibility
  • Competitive disadvantage concerns: Maryland employers may argue they're disadvantaged compared to out-of-state competitors who can use noncompetes, potentially affecting business location decisions

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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