GM1383 – Act 280 (SB1511 SD1 HD2) Relating to Hanalei Bay
Overview
- What it does: Enacts a new Hawaii Revised Statutes provision restricting vessel size entering Hanalei Bay to help preserve the bay’s quiet recreational character and improve safety for residents and visitors.
- Enactment status: Signed into law by the Governor on July 2, 2025; designated as Act 280.
Purpose and intent
- The Legislature finds Hanalei Bay is a quiet recreational area used for surfing, swimming, paddle boarding, sailing, kayaking, and other water activities.
- Due to a rise in large vessels mooring in the bay, the Act aims to protect health and safety and maintain the bay’s character by limiting vessel size.
Key provisions
- New statutory restriction: adds a new section to part II of chapter 200, to be cited as Hanalei Bay; vessel restrictions.
- Vessel size limit: No vessel more than 75 feet in length may enter Hanalei Bay waters.
- Boundaries: The boundaries of Hanalei Bay for purposes of this restriction are to be defined by the board pursuant to chapter 91.
- Exemption: The restriction does not apply to vessels operated by federal, state, or county agencies.
- Effect: This is a new law that takes effect upon approval (i.e., upon signing by the Governor).
Implementation and timing
- Effective date: Upon enactment (July 2, 2025).
- Legislative history:
- Senate: Passed final readings in April 2025 (April 23, 2025).
- House: Passed final readings in April 2025 (April 8, 2025).
- Governor signed: July 2, 2025 (Act 280).
Who is affected
- Ion: Operators of vessels entering Hanalei Bay, including private yachts and commercial vessels longer than 75 feet.
- Exemptions: Federal, state, or county vessels are not subject to the restriction.
- Enforcement: Implemented by the appropriate board, with boundaries defined by Chapter 91 rules.
Potential impacts
- Environmental and safety benefits from reduced presence of large vessels within the bay.
- Possible shifts in vessel traffic and mooring patterns to areas outside Hanalei Bay.
- Compliance considerations for vessel operators and maritime service providers serving Hanalei Bay.
Notes
- The act adds new statutory material underscored in the act text and designates the specific Hawaii Revised Statutes section: §200- Hanalei Bay; vessel restrictions (the 75-foot limit).