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Bill

Bill

HB 504

Income tax, state; tax credit for certain small businesses.

2026 Regular Session

Virginia proposes an income tax credit for select small businesses to potentially boost economic activity, though eligibility criteria and fiscal impact remain under legislative review.

Assigned HFIN sub: Subcommittee #1
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Bill Summary · HB 504

Legislative bill overview

HB 504 proposes to establish a state income tax credit for certain small businesses in Virginia. The bill is currently in the early stages of the legislative process, having been referred to the House Committee on Finance and assigned to a subcommittee for review. The specific eligibility criteria, credit amount, and business classifications targeted by this credit have not been detailed in the available information.

Why is this important

Small business tax credits can influence business formation, retention, and expansion decisions, potentially affecting job creation and economic development in Virginia. Such credits also impact state revenue and may affect tax burden distribution among different business sizes and types. The design of these credits—including who qualifies and how much relief they receive—can have significant consequences for both the business community and state finances.

Potential points of contention

  • Definition of "certain small businesses": Disagreement over which businesses qualify (by revenue, employee count, industry, or other metrics) and whether the criteria are too broad or too narrow
  • Revenue impact and fiscal sustainability: Concerns about the cost to the state budget, whether the credit is fiscally sustainable, and whether revenue could be better allocated
  • Equity and fairness: Questions about whether the credit favors particular industries or business types over others, and whether it creates competitive advantages for some businesses while disadvantaging others

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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