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HB 1070

Human Resources, Department of - As introduced, enacts the "Tennessee Health SNAP Act", which requires the department to submit a request for a waiver from the United States department of agriculture's food and nutrition service to seek authorization to prohibit the use of SNAP benefits for the purchase of candy and soft drinks. - Amends TCA Title 71.

114th Regular Session (2025-2026) Introduced by Jason Zachary

Tennessee sought federal waiver to ban SNAP recipients from buying candy and soft drinks, restricting food choices for 800K beneficiaries; bill withdrawn in February 2025.

Intro., P1C.
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Bill Summary · HB 1070

Legislative bill overview

HB 1070 would have directed Tennessee's Department of Human Resources to request a federal waiver allowing the state to prohibit SNAP (food stamp) recipients from purchasing candy and soft drinks. The bill sought to restrict what items beneficiaries could buy with their benefits, though it required federal approval to implement such restrictions beyond current federal rules.

Why is this important

SNAP serves approximately 800,000 Tennesseans and represents significant federal nutrition assistance. Any restriction on eligible foods affects both recipients' purchasing flexibility and the bill's alignment with federal nutrition policy guidelines, which currently allow broad food categories to maximize dignity and choice for low-income households.

Potential points of contention

  • Federal authority: Current federal law determines SNAP-eligible foods; states have limited power to impose additional restrictions without specific waivers, and the USDA historically denies most restrictive proposals
  • Implementation complexity: Enforcing candy/soft drink restrictions at checkout would require retailers to reclassify products and create compliance burdens
  • Paternalism vs. autonomy: Restricting purchases raises questions about whether government should dictate dietary choices for benefit recipients versus treating them as autonomous adults
  • Effectiveness debate: Evidence is mixed on whether purchase restrictions improve health outcomes versus addressing underlying factors like food access and nutrition education

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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