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LC 2630

House resolution for impeachment of a supreme court justice

2025 Regular Session

Montana House resolution to impeach a state Supreme Court justice failed in committee during 2025 legislative session without clear grounds disclosed.

(LC) Draft Died in Process
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Bill Summary · LC 2630

Legislative bill overview

House Resolution 2630 is a Montana legislative measure that would initiate impeachment proceedings against a state Supreme Court justice. The bill was assigned to a drafter in December 2024 but died in the legislative process in May 2025 without advancing to a vote.

Why is this important

Impeachment of judicial officers is a rare constitutional mechanism designed to remove judges for misconduct or unfitness for office. Such resolutions raise significant questions about judicial independence, the separation of powers, and the proper grounds for removing elected or appointed judges from the bench.

Potential points of contention

  • Grounds for impeachment: The resolution does not specify what alleged conduct or misconduct prompted the impeachment attempt, making it unclear whether the grounds meet constitutional thresholds (typically "high crimes and misdemeanors" or equivalent state standards)
  • Judicial independence concerns: Using impeachment as a political tool against justices could undermine an independent judiciary and create precedent for removing judges based on unpopular decisions rather than actual wrongdoing
  • Procedural legitimacy: Questions about whether the Montana legislature followed proper constitutional procedures and whether adequate evidence was presented to justify removing a duly appointed or elected justice

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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