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AB 1466

Groundwater adjudication.

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Gregg Hart

AB 1466 creates a streamlined judicial process for California to adjudicate groundwater rights, resolving competing claims and establishing sustainable extraction limits for aquifer basins.

Chaptered by Secretary of State - Chapter 643, Statutes of 2025.
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Bill Summary · AB 1466

Legislative bill overview

AB 1466 establishes a streamlined process for adjudicating groundwater rights in California, creating a legal mechanism to resolve disputes over groundwater use and establish sustainable management baselines. The bill, authored by Assemblymember Gregg Hart, was signed into law in October 2025 after passing both chambers with overwhelming support.

Why is this important

California's groundwater has been over-extracted for decades, with competing claims from agricultural, municipal, and environmental users creating legal uncertainty and conflicts. This bill provides courts and water agencies a clearer framework for determining who has rights to groundwater and in what quantities, which is essential for implementing California's Sustainable Groundwater Management Act (SGMA) and protecting long-term water security.

Potential points of contention

  • Agricultural impact: Farmers may face restrictions on historical groundwater pumping practices, potentially reducing irrigation capacity and affecting crop yields in some regions
  • Legal complexity and cost: Adjudication proceedings are lengthy and expensive, raising concerns about whether smaller water users can afford participation or will lose rights by default
  • Implementation burden: Courts and local water agencies may lack resources and technical expertise to handle complex hydrogeological evidence and competing claims fairly

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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