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LC 2193

Generally revise laws related to conservation easements

2025 Regular Session

Montana bill to revise conservation easement laws died in legislative process; would affect land protection, property rights, and tax incentive structures for environmental conservation agreements.

(LC) Draft Died in Process
#environmentalprotection #property
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Bill Summary · LC 2193

Legislative bill overview

LC 2193 would comprehensively revise Montana's existing laws governing conservation easements—legal agreements that restrict land use to preserve environmental, agricultural, or historical values while allowing landowners to retain ownership. The bill died in the legislative process in May 2025 without advancing to a floor vote or committee recommendation.

Why is this important

Conservation easements are a major tool for protecting Montana's natural resources and working lands while providing tax incentives to landowners. Changes to easement laws can affect land values, property rights, conservation funding availability, and the ability of nonprofits and government agencies to protect sensitive ecosystems and agricultural lands across the state.

Potential points of contention

  • Property rights vs. conservation goals: Revisions could either strengthen landowner flexibility (potentially weakening conservation outcomes) or increase restrictions (raising concerns about takings and compensation)
  • Tax incentive implications: Changes to how easements qualify for federal or state tax deductions could affect participation rates and program viability
  • Enforcement and perpetuity: Disputes likely exist over whether easements should be permanent, how violations should be monitored, and who bears enforcement costs

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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