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Bill

HB 704

Generally revise ground water laws

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Mike Vinton

Montana bill to revise groundwater laws died in legislative process after failing House second reading and missing transmittal deadline in 2025.

(H) Died in Process
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Bill Summary · HB 704

Legislative bill overview

HB 704 was a Montana bill introduced by Representative Mike Vinton that sought to revise the state's groundwater laws. The bill passed out of the House Judiciary Committee but failed to advance further in the legislative process, ultimately dying when it missed the deadline for general bill transmittal.

Why is this important

Groundwater laws govern how water resources are allocated, protected, and managed—issues critical to agriculture, municipalities, industrial users, and environmental protection in Montana. Changes to groundwater statutes can significantly affect water rights, drilling permits, contamination liability, and land use across the state.

Potential points of contention

  • Water rights allocation: Any revision to groundwater laws likely involves disputes between agricultural users, municipalities, and environmental groups over who has priority access to limited groundwater resources
  • Agricultural vs. environmental protections: Balance between supporting farming/ranching interests and implementing environmental safeguards for aquifer depletion or contamination
  • Implementation and enforcement costs: New regulations require state resources for monitoring and enforcement, raising questions about budget adequacy and regulatory burden on well owners

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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