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Bill

HB 174

General Assembly - Special Election to Fill a Vacancy in Office

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Linda Foley

HB 174 establishes Maryland procedures for holding special elections to fill vacant elected offices before term completion.

Hearing 1/28 at 1:00 p.m.
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HB 174

Legislative bill overview

HB 174 establishes procedures for conducting special elections to fill vacant elected offices in Maryland. The bill defines the timeline, eligibility requirements, and administrative processes that must be followed when an elected position becomes vacant before the end of its term.

Why is this important

Vacant elected offices can leave constituents without representation and create uncertainty about governance authority. Clear statutory procedures ensure that replacements are selected through consistent, democratic processes rather than ad-hoc or politically-influenced appointments, maintaining public confidence in government continuity.

Potential points of contention

  • Timeline flexibility vs. representation gaps – Determining appropriate timelines for calling special elections balances the need for swift replacement against sufficient preparation time for candidates and voters
  • Appointment vs. election methods – Whether vacancies should be filled by special election (voter-driven) versus temporary appointment by remaining officials (efficiency-driven) involves fundamental democratic tradeoffs
  • Partisan considerations – Rules governing special election procedures can disproportionately advantage or disadvantage particular parties depending on timing, notice requirements, and voter turnout mechanics

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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