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HB 1355

GAS STATIONS NEAR SCHOOLS

104th Regular Session Introduced by Mary Beth Canty and 2 co-sponsors

Illinois bill restricts new gasoline stations from locating near schools to reduce children's air pollution exposure and associated health risks.

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Bill Summary · HB 1355

Legislative bill overview

HB 1355 restricts the establishment of new gasoline stations within a specified distance of schools in Illinois. The bill has undergone multiple amendments and procedural reviews, currently pending in the Rules Committee after being re-referred multiple times in March 2025.

Why is this important

Air quality near schools directly affects children's respiratory health and academic performance. Concentrated vehicle emissions from gas stations can contribute to asthma, allergies, and other health conditions in vulnerable populations, making this a public health and environmental justice issue for school communities.

Potential points of contention

  • Economic impact on gas station owners and small businesses – Restrictions on new station locations may limit market competition and business expansion opportunities in certain areas
  • Practical enforcement and definition challenges – Determining appropriate buffer distances, defining "near schools," and handling existing stations or grandfathered operations creates implementation complexity
  • Land use and zoning authority – Unclear whether this preempts local municipal zoning decisions or duplicates existing environmental regulations, potentially creating regulatory conflicts

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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