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Bill

SB 365

Fostering Access, Innovation, and Responsibility in Artificial Intelligence Act; established.

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Stella Pekarsky

Virginia establishes AI oversight framework balancing innovation support with consumer protections through regulatory requirements and accountability mechanisms for AI systems used statewide.

Continued to next session in General Laws and Technology (14-Y 0-N 1-A)
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Bill Summary · SB 365

Legislative bill overview

SB 365 establishes a framework for regulating artificial intelligence development and deployment in Virginia, likely creating standards for responsible AI innovation while protecting consumers and businesses. The bill creates oversight mechanisms and establishes requirements for AI systems used in the state. It addresses the intersection of fostering AI advancement while managing potential risks through regulatory accountability.

Why is this important

AI regulation is increasingly critical as these systems affect employment, lending, healthcare decisions, and public safety. Virginia's approach could serve as a model for other states while affecting how AI companies operate within its jurisdiction. The balance between encouraging innovation and protecting citizens from algorithmic harm has direct consequences for residents' economic opportunities and civil rights.

Potential points of contention

  • Innovation vs. regulation burden: Tech companies may argue compliance costs stifle startup growth and competitiveness, while consumer advocates want robust protections that require significant corporate investment
  • Scope of AI coverage: Disagreement over which AI applications require regulation (autonomous vehicles, hiring algorithms, predictive policing) and which fall outside oversight could weaken or overburden the law
  • Enforcement and authority: Clarity on which state agency enforces the law, what penalties apply, and how violations are investigated remains a common friction point in emerging tech legislation

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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