WeVote
Log In

Bill

Bill

HB 691

Firearms; control by localities.

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Eric Zehr

HB 691 allows Virginia localities to enact firearms regulations that override current state preemption laws, enabling cities and counties to set stricter gun control measures than state statute permits.

Subcommittee recommends passing by indefinitely (7-Y 3-N)
0
WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HB 691

Legislative bill overview

HB 691 would allow Virginia localities (cities and counties) to establish their own firearms regulations beyond state law, rather than being preempted by state statutes. Currently, Virginia has strong state preemption laws that prevent local governments from creating stricter gun control measures. This bill would restore local authority to set firearms policies within their jurisdictions.

Why is this important

This represents a significant shift in power between state and local governance on a contentious issue. Localities in urban areas with different demographics and crime rates than rural regions could implement policies they believe better serve their communities—such as restrictions on certain weapons or ammunition, or licensing requirements. Conversely, this could create a patchwork of conflicting firearms laws across Virginia that complicate enforcement and compliance.

Potential points of contention

  • Second Amendment interpretation: Gun rights advocates argue uniform state law protects constitutional rights; supporters counter that reasonable local regulations don't violate the Second Amendment
  • Commercial and legal burden: Businesses operating across multiple localities would face complex compliance with varying regulations; hunters and gun owners crossing jurisdictional lines could face unintended violations
  • Urban-rural divide: Reflects deeper philosophical disagreement about whether densely populated areas should set stricter standards than rural communities with different public safety needs

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

Sign in to ask a question.